When should i use a comma

The above are standard if/then clauses. "If" is a subordinating conjunction introducing a subordinate clause, so it is separated from the main clause, the "then" clause, by an ensuing comma. Now I know that if you leave the "then" implied, that you still use a comma. Examples: If you lie, you're out. If you do it right, you can have a cookie.

When should i use a comma. Wrong. In business emails, the most formal way of ending a salutation is with a colon. So instead of “Dear Mrs. Johnson,” you should write “Dear Mrs. Johnson:” and then continue with the body of the message. In some cases, it might not be a faux pas to use a comma at the end of the salutation. You might write a business email where the ...

Some people put the comma before the "and" while others leave it out, but it definitely does not go after. It is possible to follow an "and" with a comma that&n...

When it’s used in this way, there should be no comma before “so.”. Again, a good test is to try replacing “so” with “therefore” and “so that” to see which one matches your intended meaning. For example, take the sentence “I ducked so I could pass under the branches.”. Replacing “so” with “therefore” results in a ...6 Jun 2016 ... So, you need to add the comma after using a name, because you are still addressing who you are talking to, and then asking how they are. For ...The first thing to know is that there are generally only two correct options: two commas, one before and one after the name/title, or no commas at all. While a comma after the title may be correct on rare occasions (which don’t concern us here), a comma only before a name or title is wrong. If you learned in school that you should …A comma after "then" in this situation is unnecessary. First we dined at a Mexican restaurant. Then we went to the movies. Avoid the comma when using "first" as an adjective. Olivia was first in the rock-paper-scissors competition. Alice was my first girlfriend. When using it as a noun, we do not usually need a comma before or after "first ".The hottest debate in grammar comes down to a comma—the Oxford comma. Learn more about the Oxford comma and why people are so for or against it.Rule 1a. A semicolon can replace a period if the writer wishes to narrow the gap between two closely linked sentences ( independent clauses ). Examples: Call me tomorrow; you can give me an answer then. We have paid our dues; we expect all the privileges listed in the contract. Rule 1b. Avoid a semicolon when a dependent clause comes before an ...

Some examples of time phrases are tomorrow, at 2pm, five hundred years ago, and in the meantime. When a time phrase adds information to an independent clause or sentence that follows it then it should be followed by a comma. If the phrase or sentence comes before the time phrase then it shouldn't have a comma before it. Example 1: Correct: Five ...6 Jun 2016 ... Usually, when you're trying to make a separation within a sentence, you use a comma. So Paige, so what are some things that commas can't do? - [ ... Brittney Ross. Don’t use a comma before while when you mean “during the same time.”. Do use a comma before while when you mean “whereas” or “although.”. When while is used as a conjunction, it has two meanings. One meaning is related to time. In the temporal sense, while describes something that is happening at the same time as ... Commas can often be misused when writing cards, letters, or emails. Learn more about comma placements for greetings and closings.PristineWord. 1) Do not place a comma before "that"; 2) Do not place a comma before who or which if the information provided by the relative clause is essential; 3) Place a comma before who or which if the relative clause is not necessary to know who or what the speaker means. When using the relative pronoun "who", "which", or "that" in …Commas: When (and When Not) to Use. For their size, commas are deceptively tricky. Even experienced writers still get tripped up by the measly comma, that little squiggly punctuation mark that inserts a mid-sentence pause after listed items, before conjunctions, in compound and complex sentences, and in a variety of other grammatical situations.How to Use Commas in Bulleted and Numbered Lists. October 21, 2021-3 min read. PristineWord. If each element of a numbered or bulleted list is a complete sentence, capitalize the first word and place a period at the end. If the elements of the list are single words or phrases, capitalization and punctuation marks (including commas) …Beginning with Outlook 2010, you can change the preferences to use a comma in the headers rather than a semicolon by going to File > Options > Mail. In the Send messages section, tick the box next to Commas can be used to separate multiple message recipients, and then press OK at the bottom. In Outlook 2007 and earlier, go to …

Rule Summary: In everyday writing choose to put a comma before but if joining two independent clauses. Do not add a comma when joining an independent clause to a dependent one with “but”. Do not use a comma after “but” in regular sentences. If you do use commas before and after “but” use them sparingly and deliberately.Use a comma with coordinate adjectives. ... Here is the one and only time you should separate adjectives with a comma: if two adjectives independently modify a ...Write with Grammarly. There are several types of introductory phrases, including prepositional phrases and appositive phrases. Sometimes a comma is necessary after an introductory phrase. Other times, the comma is optional, and there are also times when a comma should not be used. It is important to note that a comma should …The first thing to know is that there are generally only two correct options: two commas, one before and one after the name/title, or no commas at all. While a comma after the title may be correct on rare occasions (which don’t concern us here), a comma only before a name or title is wrong. If you learned in school that you should …In English, you must put a comma before “and” when it connects two independent clauses. A clause is independent when it could stand on its own as a …

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Bands such as The Who and Deep Purple are known for playing loud. Remember, our task here is to remove “such as” and the words after it from the sentence, then check to see if it’s essential to the meaning. If yes, it’s a restrictive phrase and doesn’t need the comma. If no, it’s a nonrestrictive phrase and needs the comma.When you use "thank you" in this way, you don’t need to place a comma after it. In the first example, there is a comma after "thank you," but that is because of the sentence structure, not the phrase. If we add "note" to this sentence, you can see that the comma moves to fall after "note": "I sent him a thank you note, but he never replied."6 Jun 2016 ... So, you need to add the comma after using a name, because you are still addressing who you are talking to, and then asking how they are. For ...Commas: When (and When Not) to Use. For their size, commas are deceptively tricky. Even experienced writers still get tripped up by the measly comma, that little squiggly punctuation mark that inserts a mid-sentence pause after listed items, before conjunctions, in compound and complex sentences, and in a variety of other grammatical situations.As in many other aspects of the English language this is an area where British and American usage reveal differences. The trend in British English writing is towards lighter internal sentence punctuation. (The Oxford comma is a case in point.) It is common to omit the comma even when the dependent/subordinate clause begins the sentence.Comma After Introductory Phrase. When you are introducing a sentence, you will most often use a comma. Here is an example: When the show is over, Richard will come home. …

Clearly, it’s not possible to place one before it, so we can only look at what comes after. You should place a comma after “instead” when it’s used as an introductory remark. That means it comes at the beginning of a sentence. Without a sentence beforehand, “instead” can never start a new sentence. “Instead” introduces a new ... The semicolon looks like a comma with a period above it, and this can be a good way to remember what it does. A semicolon creates more separation between thoughts than a comma does but less than a period does. Here are the two most common uses of the semicolon: 1. To help separate items in a list, when some of those items already contain commas. A comma is a punctuation mark that can be used in many different ways. Mainly, it's used to separate things —for instance, two thoughts in a sentence, multiple adjectives, or items in a list. There are many rules that tell us how commas should be used, but don't let it scare you. With a little practice, it'll start to feel like second nature. Commas in Complex Sentences. Complex sentences are sentences that have two clauses. There can be two independent clauses (each having a subject and predicate), or an independent clause and dependent clause (missing a subject or predicate). Whether a comma is used between them depends on the types and positions of the clauses.The first thing to know is that there are generally only two correct options: two commas, one before and one after the name/title, or no commas at all. While a comma after the title may be correct on rare occasions (which don’t concern us here), a comma only before a name or title is wrong. If you learned in school that you should …81. The CSV format uses commas to separate values, values which contain carriage returns, linefeeds, commas, or double quotes are surrounded by double-quotes. Values that contain double quotes are quoted and each literal quote is escaped by an immediately preceding quote: For example, the 3 values: test. list, of, items.When them as regular adverbs, to modify a single word, we do not generally put a comma before or after them. They sadly described the trade of humans for the purpose of forced labor. Contents. 1. Use Commas When Functioning as …Though is used as an adverb in this case, applied to the verb is, therefore no comma is strictly necessary. Saying this, I can easily imagine a brief pauses between is and though when speaking the sentence, hence a vocative comma is acceptable. In other words, take your pick. If I can avoid a comma (as in this case), I usually will.Whenever you begin a new independent clause in the middle of a sentence, you need a comma first. The comma helps to separate that new independent clause from ...3 Answers. The comma use shown in your first example is correct, the second example is not correct. As noted in Chicago Manual of Style, "a comma is used to set off names or words used in direct address and informal correspondence. You always put a comma in a direct adress if you want your sentence to be grammatically correct.

We'll get to semicolons later. Colons (:) introduce clauses or phrases that serve to describe, amplify, or restate what precedes them. Often they are used to introduce a quote or a list that satisfies the previous statement. For example, this summary could be written as "Colons can introduce many things: descriptors, quotes, lists, and more."

A few basic rules for comma usage include the use of commas to separate independent clauses in a sentence and the use of commas after introductory clauses or phrases. Another basic...In most Academic referencing styles, “et al.” should be followed by a comma if it’s inside the parenthetical in-text citation, as shown in the last example. You don’t usually need a comma before “et al.” because the term is typically used after a single name. However, there are two situations where a comma before it is required: If ...Too is an adverb. It's usually used to mean "in addition" or "also." It is one of the hardest words to know whether you should use a comma or not. It really depends and many editors will have contradictory views on this punctuation. If you want to emphasize the "too" at the end of a sentence then use a comma, but if it's not that important then ...6 Jun 2016 ... So, you need to add the comma after using a name, because you are still addressing who you are talking to, and then asking how they are. For ...Jun 27, 2023 · A colon (:) is used to introduce information set up by the previous clause. It’s typically used before a list, example, or explanation. A semicolon (;) is used to join related independent clauses together in the same sentence without a conjunction. Now let’s discuss the details on when and how to use each and where the dash ( — ) fits in. Writing the Date Using the Weekday, Month, Date, and Year. If writing dates includes the weekday in a weekday-month-date-year format order, you must place a comma between the weekday and month and between the date and year. For example: The doctor’s appointment is on Wednesday, August 31, 2022. The last day of school is Thursday, …Don’t use a comma before “and” if it’s not connecting two independent clauses. It goes without saying that a single word can’t be a clause, let alone an independent clause. That means if “and” connects two single words, you can’t insert a comma in front of it. Examples. “My favorite animals are llamas and sheep.”.Comma After Question Mark. In English, we typically use a comma to separate a quotation from an attributive tag—a tag that tells the reader who is speaking or acting (e.g., “he thought” or “said he”)—even if the quote would usually end in a period. However, if the quote is a question, a question mark needs to be used to show the ...The Penguin Writer’s Manual (British) shows both i.e. and e.g. without a following comma. “whether a comma follows [e.g.] or not is indifferent, or rather is decided by the punctuation-pitch of the writer of the passage. The Chicago Manual of Style states that i.e. and e.g. should be “confined to parentheses and notes and followed by a ...

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You should use this when you may seem likely to building up a fairly large template (at 3+ lines and 3+ variables, you definitely should be doing it this way). The new way of doing that would be to do this (using the index of the arguments): print('I am printing {0} and {1}'.format(x, y)) or in python 2.7 or 3 (using the implied index):Mar 21, 2023 · Examples of when to use a comma before “which”. “Which” introducing a nonrestrictive clause (comma) “Which” introducing a restrictive clause (no comma) My car, which is a blue Ford Focus, was stolen last week. The car which was reported stolen was a blue Ford Focus. I can’t wait for Christmas, which is my favorite holiday. The answer, therefore, is that no comma is needed before the but. The rule for but is the same as that for the other six coordinating conjunctions: and, for, or, nor, so, and yet. If the conjunction precedes an independent (main) clause, use a comma: “Jack tried a new diet, but he still gained weight.”.Jun 15, 1991 · In this format, only place a comma after the date and before the year. If there’s no year, no comma is necessary. June 15, 1991. June 19. However, the British style uses the date–month–year format. Do not put a comma between the date and the month in this format. 15 June 1991. When “and” joins together two independent clauses, a comma needs to be placed before the “and.” Independent clauses are complete sentences, but their conjoining makes a …Use a comma + a little conjunction (and, but, for, nor, yet, or, so) to connect two independent clauses, as in "He hit the ball well, but he ran toward third base." Contending that the coordinating conjunction is adequate separation, some writers will leave out the comma in a sentence with short, balanced independent clauses (such as we see in ...You should place a comma before “if” when it comes as an introductory remark. You can also use a comma after a mid-sentence transitive phrase. Finally, you will see a comma before “if” when it introduces a parenthetical element. Other than those times, a comma is not used. Watch the video: Only 1 percent of our visitors get these 3 ...Commas are used between adjectives, whether they come before the noun (i.e. used attributively) or after a linking verb (i.e. used predicatively). It was a hot, dry and …Use a comma to separate two adjectives when the order of the adjectives is interchangeable. Example: He is a strong, healthy man. We could also say healthy, …Use the comma as follows: 1. In a list or series. We serve cupcakes, cookies, and prophecies. 2. To separate independent clauses. Make a list of tasks, and check …19 Dec 2020 ... When to Use a Comma. Part of the series: Using Commas. Commas ... 8 Comma Rules | How to Use Commas ... What Ibuprofen Does to the Body. Institute ... ….

Revised on November 29, 2022 by Jack Caulfield. Quotation marks (also known as quotes or inverted commas) are used to indicate direct speech and quotations. In academic writing, you need to use quotation marks when you quote a source. This includes quotes from published works and primary data such as interviews.In these cases, the sentence would be syntactically correct without the quotation marks, and you are just using the quotation marks to show that the quote is a direct quote. Often, in this scenario, the quote will be preceded by "that", e.g. He said that "the country will continue to grow." Otherwise, you should use a comma before opening ... It is grammatically correct to use a comma before "and" (and other coordinating conjunctions such as "but", "or", "nor") only when it splits two independent clauses (i.e. if you remove the "and" you will be left with two complete sentences), or if you're using it as an Oxford comma. Don’t use a comma before while when you mean “during the same time.”; Do use a comma before while when you mean “whereas” or “although.”; When while is used as a conjunction, it has two meanings. One meaning is related to time. In the temporal sense, while describes something that is happening at the same time as something else. The … We'll get to semicolons later. Colons (:) introduce clauses or phrases that serve to describe, amplify, or restate what precedes them. Often they are used to introduce a quote or a list that satisfies the previous statement. For example, this summary could be written as "Colons can introduce many things: descriptors, quotes, lists, and more." The number one million consists of six zeros. This figure doesn’t contain decimal points. One million is also referred to as one thousand thousand, and a comma is used to separate ...Do we need a comma after “Happy birthday?”. Generally, yes, we do need a comma after writing or typing “Happy birthday” when the message is directly intended for a specific person, a pet, a plant, and so on. This is what we call a “direct address” wherein we talk directly “toward” a person, as opposed to only talking “about ...If those synonyms make sense, you can use etc. You should never use “and et cetera.” Remember, et means “and.” “And et cetera” is redundant. Usage note: Don’t use a comma after etc. if it is at the end of the sentence. Examples of et cetera usage “Less work,” Peter offered, cheerily. “If the dog’s imaginary, I mean. When should i use a comma, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]