Where to put commas

The Oxford comma (also known as the serial comma or Harvard comma) is the use of a comma before the conjunction in a list of three or more items (e.g., the comma before “and” in “paints, brushes, and canvas”). The name comes from the fact that it’s recommended by Oxford University Press. The Oxford …

Where to put commas. Revised on November 29, 2022 by Jack Caulfield. Quotation marks (also known as quotes or inverted commas) are used to indicate direct speech and quotations. In academic writing, you need to use quotation marks when you quote a source. This includes quotes from published works and primary data such as interviews.

A compound sentence contains more than one independent clause. The clauses can be joined by a semicolon, a colon, or a coordinating conjunction(for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so). When two independent clauses are connected by a coordinating conjunction, always use a comma before the conjunction. 1. Many scientists … See more

Learn how to use commas correctly in six basic ways, such as separating a series, coordinating adjectives, and joining clauses. See examples, explanations, and tips for …Insert a comma before contrast clauses. These clauses imply contrast and begin with words like although, though, whereas, while, and even if. (The slight pause lent by the comma emphasizes the contrast.) Examples. She speaks our language, although she is Martian. Maya likes tea, while Tumkin prefers coffee.Commas in Addresses. Commas in Addresses Use a comma to separate each part of an address that has two or more parts. This follows the same pattern as geographical names . Commas are not needed if prepositions join the address parts. Incorrect: Write me in care of Post Office Box 203 Shelton Connecticut …Save to My BitesizeRemove from My Bitesize. Full stops and commas are punctuation marks. A full stop ends a sentence. A comma shows a pause, breaks up a list or separates part of a sentence. Play ...Now let’s use the secret trick with your commas. Three common situations in which commas should or should not be used: 1. Use a comma between two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction such as and, or, nor, for, so, yet, and but. Billy threw the ball, and the dog ran.Learn how to use commas to separate and punctuate different elements of sentences. Find examples, detailed rules, and exceptions for various types of clauses, phrases, and …The comma represents the shortest pause in a sentence. It is used: a) to separate three or more words of the same parts of speech. I want to buy a pencil, a sharpener, an eraser and a notebook. He is efficient, hardworking and honest. b) to mark off phrases in apposition. Alice, my brother’s daughter, is a doctor.Feb 25, 2022 · Commas can often be misused when writing cards, letters, or emails. Learn more about comma placements for greetings and closings.

Deciding whether to put a comma before or after but in a sentence is hard for a lot of writers, but it doesn’t have to be for you!. When to put a comma before or after but. Before we get into the details, here’s a quick overview of when to use a comma before or after but:. Before but: when but is used as a coordinating …To put it in a sentence: Charlie has to buy flashlight batteries, butter cookies, ice cream, and cake. The commas between these items are signals. When you read the list aloud, the commas emerge as breaths: Charlie has to buy flashlight batteries [breath] butter cookies [breath] ice cream [breath] and cake.1. For each of the following, choose the sentence with the correct comma placement. A) I took Angie, the one with the freckles to the movie last night. B) I took Angie, the one with the freckles, to the movie last night. C) I took Angie the …The semicolon is the colon's quirkier sibling. While the colon is simply two dots stacked : the semicolon is a dot hovering over a comma ; The semicolon does jobs that are also done by other punctuation marks, but puts its own spin on the task. Like a comma, it can separate elements in a series. Like a period or colon, it often …A comma separates words, not letters. Use a comma to separate coordinate adjectives ( We enjoyed the warm, sunny weather ). Use commas to separate items in a list. Use the Oxford or serial comma before the last item in a list to clarify the list. Put a comma after introductory words, phrases, and clauses. Nonrestrictive (nonessential clauses ...In American English, you should always place a comma or period inside the quotation marks. That means the comma should always come right before the closing quotation mark, even if it’s not part of the quoted material. For example, you would write: “I’m going to the store,” said my sister. In British English, you can …Brackets and Commas. When it comes to comma placement and brackets, there are two main rules: You will almost never need a comma before an opening bracket. You only need a comma after a closing bracket at the end of a clause. As such, you only need a comma after a closing bracket if the sentence …

24K. Share. 829K views 3 years ago English Writing Essentials. Learn about 8 basic comma rules for writing in English. I will teach you how to use commas, explain …Example: It is critical that you not put a comma in this sentence. Use commas to separate three or more words, phrases, or clauses written in a series. Example: George traveled to Spain, France, and Germany. Use commas to separate two or more coordinate adjectives that describe the same noun. Be sure never to add an extra comma between the ...The comma functions as a tool to indicate to readers a certain separation of words, phrases, or ideas in order to prevent misreading the writer's intended ...Vitamin D has properties against metabolic, neoplastic, and immune disorders particularly breast cancer, osteoporosis, and cardiovascular disease. Yes, you need a comma before the particlarly. On another note, the phrase "Vitamin D has properties against ..." strikes me as awkward and unwieldy because of the …To put it in a sentence: Charlie has to buy flashlight batteries, butter cookies, ice cream, and cake. The commas between these items are signals. When you read the list aloud, the commas emerge as breaths: Charlie has to buy flashlight batteries [breath] butter cookies [breath] ice cream [breath] and cake.

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Adding Commas to a Paragraph. This exercise offers practice in applying the rules for using commas effectively. Before attempting the exercise, you may find it helpful to review this article on comma usage . In the following paragraph, insert commas wherever you think they belong. (Try reading the paragraph …Conclusion. The following guidelines will help you punctuate correctly a date or a time interval in English: The month and the day of the month of a date make a single unit, so never separate them with a comma (e.g., January 12). Use a comma after the day of the week, the day of the month, and the year (e.g., … Here are the three rules for using commas with vocatives: use a comma after a vocative at the start of the sentence. use a comma before a vocative at the end of the sentence. use a comma before and after a vocative in the middle of the sentence. Sep 10, 2022 · A comma separates words, not letters. Use a comma to separate coordinate adjectives ( We enjoyed the warm, sunny weather ). Use commas to separate items in a list. Use the Oxford or serial comma before the last item in a list to clarify the list. Put a comma after introductory words, phrases, and clauses. Nonrestrictive (nonessential clauses ... Learn how to use commas to separate clauses, phrases, words, and adjectives in sentences. Find out when to use commas with coordinating conjunctions, introductory …Adding Commas to a Paragraph. This exercise offers practice in applying the rules for using commas effectively. Before attempting the exercise, you may find it helpful to review this article on comma usage . In the following paragraph, insert commas wherever you think they belong. (Try reading the paragraph …

A follower of my blog questioned whether to include a comma between an informal greeting and the person’s name: Hi Brad or Hi, Brad. Hello Brad or Hello, Brad. Good morning Brad or Good morning ...Mar 21, 2023 · Examples of when to use a comma before “which”. “Which” introducing a nonrestrictive clause (comma) “Which” introducing a restrictive clause (no comma) My car, which is a blue Ford Focus, was stolen last week. The car which was reported stolen was a blue Ford Focus. I can’t wait for Christmas, which is my favorite holiday. A comma is advised if the where -clause can be removed without altering the meaning of the main clause. For example: A comma is not advised if the where -clause cannot be removed. For example: They also live in Argentina, Bolivia and Ecuador, where they reside mainly on estuaries, lagoons, mud flats and salt lakes.A comma (or set of commas) is needed when you use “such as” with nonessential information. The comma indicates that the information is not needed for the overall understanding of the sentences but is there to simply add detail. “Such as” does not need comma usage when it precedes information that is important to the overall ...Practice with Commas Worksheet – Put commas where they belong. A few of the sentences do not need commas. Commas or Semicolons Worksheet 1: Determine whether the clauses need to be joined with commas or semicolons. Put … Use a semicolon to separate units of a series when one or more of the units contain commas. Incorrect: The conference has people who have come from Moscow, Idaho, Springfield, California, Alamo, Tennessee, and other places as well. Note that with only commas, that sentence is hopeless. How to Use Such As in a Sentence. Use such as to provide specific examples of something you’re talking about. If the specific examples aren’t essential to the accuracy of your sentence, then use a comma before such as and after your example, unless the example is at the very end of the sentence. Citrus fruits, such …Comma After “Thank You” The most common way to say “thank you” to people is through direct address. For instance, “Thank you, Cameron.” is a complete sentence where the speaker speaks directly to an individual. Generally, we use a comma when a direct address is beside the message. If the message comes first, put a comma before the name. 1. Use a comma to separate independent clauses. Rule: Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction (and, but, yet, so, or nor, for) when it joins two complete ideas (independent clauses). He walked down the street, and then he turned the corner. You can go shopping with me, or you can go to a movie alone. 2. Sometimes, you might include the day of the week. In this case, use a comma after the day of the week and before the month. Tuesday, June 19, 1990. Tuesday, June 19. We use the same rules if we place a date within a sentence. You will also place a comma after the year in a sentence if there is a day of the week …Save to My BitesizeRemove from My Bitesize. Full stops and commas are punctuation marks. A full stop ends a sentence. A comma shows a pause, breaks up a list or separates part of a sentence. Play ...

Learn how to use commas to separate clauses, phrases, words, and adjectives in sentences. Find out when to use commas with coordinating conjunctions, introductory …

A comma after a salutation or greeting in an email should only be reserved when the email’s content is informal and personal. When using adjectives such as “dear” in the salutation, the comma should come after the addressee’s name and not after it. When using casual greeting expressions like “hi” or “hello,” the …A quick trick for deciding if you need a comma before “so”. If you are unsure if you should place a comma before so in the middle of your sentence, try replacing so with “therefore” or “so that.”. If your sentence seems to work with a replacement of “therefore” without changing the meaning of the sentence, then so is a ...In certain cases, you can skip the comma when introducing a quotation. First, skip the comma if the quotation is introduced by a conjunction like “that,” “whether,” or “if.”. Following that guidance, I might write sentences like this: Eddard Stark is constantly reminding people that “winter is coming.”.Apr 15, 2019 · Instructions. Use each of the four sentences below as the model for a new sentence of your own. Your new sentence should follow the guidelines in parenthesis and use the same number of commas as in the original. Example: The younger children spent the afternoon at Chuck E. Cheese, and the others went to the ball game. Mar 21, 2023 · Examples of when to use a comma before “which”. “Which” introducing a nonrestrictive clause (comma) “Which” introducing a restrictive clause (no comma) My car, which is a blue Ford Focus, was stolen last week. The car which was reported stolen was a blue Ford Focus. I can’t wait for Christmas, which is my favorite holiday. Mar 8, 2024 ... Short answer: sometimes, but not always. The way to work this out is to look at the two parts of the sentence this punctuation mark is ...Comma Rule #1: A comma belongs before the quotation marks when placed after an introductory expression. An introductory expression is a phrase or clause that acts as a qualifying or clarifying statement about the rest of the sentence. This expression is followed by a comma which is placed before the beginning quotation mark. For example:14th August 2021. Punctuation Tips: Using Commas in Numbers. While commas are often used to separate words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence, they are also used in large …A new speaker needs a new line. You should use a capital letter at the start of each piece of speech. Punctuation (question marks, full stops and exclamation marks) go inside the inverted commas ...

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Example: Thank you is all I have to say. In this sentence, “thank you” is used as a noun, and it’s not followed by an addressee. So, you shouldn’t include a comma after the phrase. It might seem odd that “thank you” is a noun in this case, especially since you’re probably used to seeing it as a phrase. But it’s the same ...In many sentences, if there is no comma before as, then as means “in the way that” or “while.”. When you insert a comma before as, its meaning changes to “because.”. Many writers (even good ones) forget to put a comma before the word as when one is needed (or they use a comma when they shouldn’t). Writers tend …Commas in Dates. Brittney Ross. When writing a date, a comma is used to separate the day from the month, and the date from the year. July 4, 1776, was an important day in American history. I was born on Sunday, May 12, 1968. But if you’re writing the date in day-month-year format, you don’t need a comma. The project will commence on 1 June ...Some people say you should use the mark (,) between the next-to-last item: a cat, a dog, and a bird. This is the so-called Oxford comma or serial comma. Others omit this comma: dollars, euros and yen. Whether or not to use the Oxford comma is a matter of style. But you should be consistent in how you use it. Rule #2.(Only the students who failed must retake the course.) : Put commas around words or phrases that interrupt the natural flow of the sentence. Examples: I ...Dec 31, 2013. #4. Returning to the specific question about comma placement: We tend to put a comma before conjunctions such as but. Strictly speaking, we normally put commas around a parenthetic insertion. Here, that insertion is "more importantly", not "but more importantly". With the parenthesis omitted, and …Let me give you a hint: the placement of the comma changes the meaning of the word including. In the first sentence, the lack of a comma indicates that I like cookies that include chocolate in them. In the second sentence, the comma indicates that I like all cookies, including chocolate cookies. See the difference now?Aug 1, 2022 ... A comma is a punctuation mark that indicates a short pause and is used to separate words or parts of a sentence in writing. The comma is so ...For the first five questions, decide if the rules are true or false. 1. True or false: you should always use a comma if you use several adjectives before a noun. 1. 2. 2. Question. 2. True or false: commas can be used to join two complete sentences only if you use a linking word.Four ways to use commas. 1. Writing a list. When you're writing a list, use commas between each item in your list. Use and between the last two items, instead of a comma. For example: Today I need ...Apr 4, 2017 · Here, the conjunction ( and) joins verbs ( scratched and added) in a compound predicate. Placing commas in this type of sentence is straightforward: Do not place a comma before the conjunction in a compound predicate. Always use commas around phrases (such as fretting over the punctuation) that intervene in a compound predicate. ….

24K. Share. 829K views 3 years ago English Writing Essentials. Learn about 8 basic comma rules for writing in English. I will teach you how to use commas, explain …To better understand the use of the comma, begin by learning the following eight basic uses: 1. USE A COMMA TO SEPARATE INDEPENDENT CLAUSES. Rule: Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction (and, but, yet, so, or nor, for) when it joins two complete ideas (independent clauses). He walked down the street, and … QuillBot’s punctuation checker leads to perfect punctuation every time. Our free punctuation checker makes sure every comma is where it is supposed to be and that every set of quotation marks is closed. QuillBot’s free AI-powered punctuation checker will instantly correct your punctuation errors. Punctuate like a pro without stressing over ... Comma rules confuse many writers, especially with words like then.Sometimes, a comma before or after then is necessary, but it depends on the situation.. You should generally only use a comma before then when it connects two independent clauses or when it acts like an interjection. Only put a comma after …The order of using commas will be ones, tens, hundreds, thousands and then millions. Since, we know, one million is equal to ten lakhs or thousand thousands. Therefore, the commas are used to mark thousands and millions. If we go further million counts, then 1000 millions is equal to 1 billion. For example, 50,908,234 is …Learn the rules and tips for using commas correctly in different types of sentences and clauses. Avoid comma splices, …A quick answer to the question above is…it depends. A comma most likely appears after however rather than before it. But, when this conjunctive adverb is used as an interrupter in a sentence, called a parenthetical expression, a comma must always come before it. More prevalent than the above scenario, a comma …4. My friend John is a good painter. Both these sentences are correct and convey the same thing. The rule is – either have the commas both before and after a name, or don’t add it at all. This is because the sentence is talking about a particular person John. The addition of commas gives extra emphasis to the name." Where to put commas, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]